Future perspectives in research areas refer to the potential directions and advancements that can be explored in a particular field of study. This involves identifying new research questions, technologies, methodologies, and innovations that can further advance our understanding of a topic and potentially lead to new breakthroughs or discoveries. Future perspectives also involve forecasting potential challenges and opportunities for research in a given field, and considering how emerging trends and developments in the broader scientific community may influence future research directions. Overall, future perspectives in research areas aim to guide and inspire researchers to continue pushing the boundaries of knowledge and driving progress in their respective fields.